The West African Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (WASPEN) has sounded the alarm over rising malnutrition rates in Nigeria, describing it as a silent crisis that poses significant health risks, particularly in hospitals. The foundation warns that unless urgent interventions are implemented, the country could face worsening health outcomes and increased mortality linked to nutritional deficiencies.
Speaking at a recent health conference in Abuja, WASPEN’s President, Dr. Olusola Malomo, highlighted the growing cases of malnutrition among patients, including children, pregnant women, and the elderly. “Malnutrition is often overlooked, yet it is a major underlying factor in many medical conditions. If not addressed, it can lead to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher mortality rates,” Malomo said.
The Scope of the Crisis
Recent reports indicate that Nigeria continues to grapple with widespread malnutrition, exacerbated by economic instability, food insecurity, and poor access to quality healthcare. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Nigeria has one of the highest rates of child malnutrition globally, with millions suffering from stunted growth, underweight conditions, and micronutrient deficiencies.
Hospitals are also witnessing an alarming trend where patients, particularly those with chronic illnesses, do not receive adequate nutrition during treatment. Medical experts warn that a lack of nutritional intervention can severely weaken immune responses, slow recovery, and increase susceptibility to infections.
Causes and Contributing Factors
The rise in malnutrition has been linked to multiple factors, including:
- Economic Hardship: Rising inflation and food price hikes have made nutritious meals unaffordable for many Nigerians.
- Healthcare Gaps: Limited hospital resources and a lack of focus on medical nutrition therapy contribute to poor patient outcomes.
- Food Insecurity: Climate change, conflicts, and inadequate agricultural policies continue to affect food production and distribution.
- Lack of Awareness: Many Nigerians, including healthcare providers, underestimate the role of proper nutrition in disease management and overall well-being.
Urgent Call for Action
In response to the crisis, WASPEN is advocating for:
- Policy Reforms: Urging the government to integrate nutrition-focused policies into national healthcare programs.
- Hospital Nutrition Protocols: Mandating routine nutritional screening and dietary interventions in medical facilities.
- Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating Nigerians on the importance of balanced diets and early intervention in cases of malnutrition.
- Strengthening Food Security Measures: Improving agricultural policies to make staple and nutritious foods more accessible.
Dr. Malomo emphasized that tackling malnutrition requires a multi-sectoral approach involving the government, healthcare sector, and private organizations. “Investing in nutrition is not just about food—it’s about improving health outcomes, boosting economic productivity, and securing the future of our nation,” he stated.
As Nigeria battles economic challenges and a struggling healthcare system, experts warn that ignoring the growing malnutrition crisis could have dire long-term consequences. Whether policymakers and stakeholders will take decisive action remains to be seen, but one thing is clear—Nigeria cannot afford to let malnutrition remain a silent killer.
