As the holy month of Ramadan progresses, Muslims in Nigeria, particularly in Ilorin, Kwara State, are displaying remarkable resilience as they fast through extreme heat conditions. With temperatures soaring above seasonal averages, the challenge of observing dawn-to-dusk fasting has intensified, yet millions remain steadfast in their spiritual commitment.
Ramadan, a sacred period of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims worldwide, requires abstinence from food and drink from sunrise to sunset. However, this year’s fast in Nigeria coincides with an intense heatwave, pushing temperatures beyond 40 degrees Celsius in some parts of the country. The combination of extreme heat and dehydration risks has raised concerns among health professionals and religious leaders alike.
Dr. Musa Olawale, a physician based in Ilorin, warns that prolonged exposure to high temperatures without hydration could lead to heat exhaustion and other health complications. “We advise those fasting to stay in shaded areas, reduce physical exertion, and consume hydrating foods during suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and iftar (breaking of fast),” he said.
Despite the harsh conditions, many fasting individuals view the challenge as an opportunity to deepen their faith. “Fasting is a test of endurance and devotion. We rely on prayer and inner strength to push through,” said Fatima Adisa, a trader at Ilorin’s Oja-Oba market. Similar sentiments are echoed across the region, with fasting Muslims emphasizing patience and reliance on divine guidance.
Religious leaders have also encouraged worshippers to prioritize their health while maintaining their spiritual obligations. Imam Abdul-Rahman Yusuf of Ilorin Central Mosque urged those who feel unwell to heed Islamic teachings that permit exemptions in cases of illness. “Islam does not place undue hardship on believers. Those who are unwell or at risk can break their fast and make up for it later,” he advised.
The heatwave has also impacted local economies, with businesses adjusting operating hours to accommodate fasting traders and customers. Markets are seeing a shift in peak activity to early morning and late evening when temperatures are relatively cooler. Street vendors and food sellers are particularly affected, as they must endure long hours without water while working under the sun.
Climate experts have attributed the rising temperatures to global climate change, warning that heatwaves could become more frequent in the coming years. They stress the need for better urban planning, access to cooling centers, and widespread education on coping mechanisms.
As Ramadan continues, fasting Muslims in Ilorin and beyond remain unwavering, balancing faith and endurance in the face of extreme weather. Their perseverance is a testament to the human spirit’s ability to adapt and thrive even in the most challenging conditions.
TheLink News NG will continue to monitor weather conditions and provide insights on how communities are navigating the intersection of faith and climate realities.
